You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins.
Given n, find the total number of full staircase rows that can be formed.
n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
Example 1:
n = 5 The coins can form the following rows: ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ Because the 3rd row is incomplete, we return 2.
Example 2:
n = 8 The coins can form the following rows: ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ Because the 4th row is incomplete, we return 3.
Solution: class Solution { public int arrangeCoins(int n) { long start =0; long end = n; while(start<=end){ long k = start+(end-start)/2; long total = k*(k+1)/2; if(total==n){ return (int)k; } if(n<total){ end = k-1; }else{ start = k+1; } } return (int)end; } }
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